Animals are incapable of reason, or so we’ve been told, but we imaginative humans keep talking to our dogs and cats as if they could do algebra. In this poem, Ann Struthers looks into the mystery of instinctive behavior.

Not Knowing Why

Adolescent white pelicans squawk, rustle, flap their wings,

lift off in a ragged spiral at imaginary danger.

What danger on this island in the middle

of Marble Lake? They’re off to feel

the lift of wind under their iridescent wings,

because they were born to fly,

because they have nothing else to do,

because wind and water are their elements,

their Bach, their Homer, Shakespeare,

and Spielberg. They wheel over the lake,

the little farms, the tourist village with their camera eyes.

In autumn something urges

them toward Texas marshes. They follow

their appetites and instincts, unlike the small beetles

creeping along geometric roads, going toward small boxes,

toward lives as narrow or as wide as the pond,

as glistening or as gray as the sky.

They do not know why. They fly, they fly.

American Life in Poetry is made possible by The Poetry Foundation, publisher of Poetry magazine. It is also supported by the Department of English at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Poem copyright ©2009 by Ann Struthers, whose most recent book of poems is What You Try to Tame, The Coe Review Press, 2004. Poem reprinted from the Coe Review, Vol. 39, no. 1, Fall 2008, by permission of Ann Struthers and the publisher. Introduction copyright © 2009 by The Poetry Foundation. The introduction’s author, Ted Kooser, served as United States Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 2004-2006.